Topic: Australia - the Incredible World Downunder
Topic: Australia - a wonderful world
Australia is, without a doubt, one of the most mysterious and amazing English speaking countries in the world. Being located in the Southern Hemisphere, the country is an amazing combination of unique nature and original traditions.
Australia is the only country on our planet that occupies a whole continent, though the smallest one. Its total area is more than 7.6 million square kilometers and it is 30 times bigger than the area of Great Britain. Despite that, the population of Australia is not a large one - about 23 million people which is almost three times smaller than the population of the UK.
Australia - the only country on our planet, which occupies an entire continent, albeit the smallest. Its total area is more than 7.6 million square kilometers, which is thirty times the size of Great Britain. Despite this, Australia does not have the largest population - about 23 million people, which is almost three times less than the population of the United Kingdom.
The climate of Australia cannot be described as a pleasant one: it"s hot and wet in the South, generally mild in the center and hot and extremely dry in the North. The climate differences are mainly formed by the long mountain range that stretches across almost the whole continent and divides the hot dry lands of the mainland from the juicy lands close to the coasts. However, Australia is one of the oldest lands of our planet and no wonder that the landscape is mainly flat. But it is not boring at. all - incredible colors of Australian deserts, salt lakes and strange rocks are really fascinating.
The climate of Australia cannot be called pleasant: in the south it is hot and humid, mild in the center and hot and very dry in the north. The differences in climate are mainly due to the long mountain range that stretches across almost the entire continent and separates the hot, dry areas of the mainland from the lush lands on the coast. In addition, Australia is one of the oldest landmasses on our planet and it is not surprising that the topography here is flat. But it is by no means boring - the incredible colors of the Australian deserts, salt lakes and amazing rocks are truly mesmerizing.
Australia is a part of the British Commonwealth and. The nation's capital is Canberra - a beautiful green city with numerous parks and squares. The modern history of the continent dates back to 1770 when Terra Australis Incognita was discovered by Captain James Cook. The first British settlements appeared there in 1788. But the old history of the Native Australians is much older - the archeologists discovered paintings on the rocks that are about 40 thousand years old. The unique culture and traditions of their ancestors are carefully kept by the Aboriginals until nowadays.
Australia is part of the British Commonwealth of Nations and consists of six territories and two states. The capital of the state is Canberra, beautiful city with numerous parks and squares. The modern history of the continent began back in 1770, when the Southern Unknown Land was discovered by Captain James Cook. The first British settlements appeared here in 1788. However, the ancient history of indigenous Australians is much older - archaeologists have discovered drawings on rocks made about 40 thousand years ago. The unique culture and traditions of their ancestors are carefully preserved by the aborigines in our time.
The country is a wonderful tourist destination. Millions of people visit the upside down world every year to experience the extraordinary nature of the continent which is really worth seeing. Thousands of unbelieveable unique species of flora and fauna can be met only in Australia. Kangaroos and koalas, platypuses and kookaburras can be seen in the wild.
Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia, as it is officially called, is located on the island continent. It also occupies the Island of Tasmania and some minor islands round the coast of the continent.
It is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Its area is about 8 million km2. It is the only state in the world that occupies the territory of a whole continent.
The capital of Australia is Canberra, which became the capital only in 1927.
From 1787 to 1867 Australia was a place where criminals were sent from Britain. That is why the official language of Australia is English.
Almost one half of Australian territory is occupied by deserts and semideserts. For quite a long period of time it was thought to be useless for economic development. But it is rich in coal, iron ore, bauxites, uranium, lead and many other mineral resources.
For almost a century the production and export of sheep wool was the basis of the economy of the country. Now the most important industries are oil, chemical, ore mining, radioelectronics, and food industry. The country exports agricultural products and raw materials.
As for the nature, the commonest trees of Australia are the eucalyptus and the Australian acacia or mimosa, the national emblem of the country. Such unusual animals as a kangaroo or a koala-bear originate from Australia.
Australia is one of the most unusual and exotic countries of the world. A significant feature of modern Australian society is the representation of a lot of cultures drawn from many lands by its people.
Historically part of the British Empire and now a member of a Commonwealth of Nations, it is a relatively prosperous and independent nation.
Australia
Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia as the country is officially called, is located on an island continent. It also occupies the island of Tasmania and small islands around the mainland coast.
This is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Its area is about 8 million km2. This is the only state in the world that occupies the territory of an entire continent.
The capital of Australia, Canberra, became the capital only in 1927.
From 1787 to 1867, Australia was the destination for criminals from England. That is why the official language of Australia is English.
Almost half of Australia's territory is occupied by deserts and semi-deserts. For quite a long time they were considered useless for economic development. But they are rich in coal, iron ore, bauxite, uranium, lead and many other minerals.
For almost a century, the production and export of sheep wool has been the basis of the country's economy. Currently, the most important industries are petroleum, chemical, mining, radio electronics, as well as food industry. The country exports agricultural products and raw materials.
As for nature, the most common trees in Australia are eucalyptus and Australian acacia, or mimosa - the country's national emblem. Such unusual animals as the kangaroo or koala also come from Australia.
Australia is one of the most unusual and exotic countries in the world. An important feature of modern Australian society is the representation of many cultures brought to the continent from different lands.
Being historically part British Empire, and now a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Australia is a prosperous and independent country.
Australia - AustraliaGeographical Position
Australia is the only country in the world that is also a continent. It is the sixth largest country and the smallest continent.The capital of the country is Canberra. The official language is English.
Nature of Australia
Australia is the driest continent on the Earth. The unique climate and the isolation of Australia from other continents explain the existence of unusual plants and animals.
The commonest tree of Australia is the eucalyptus. In the drier areas there is the Australian acacia or mimosa. In those areas one can also find strange bottle trees. They preserve water in their trunks.
Australian animals are also very unusual. Among them there are kangaroos, duck-bills, koala bears, and others.
Population and Cities
Australian population is about 23 million people. The natives of the country are called Aboriginals. Now they comprise a very small part of the country’s population due to the former extrusion of the indigenous people in the past.
There are 5 big cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane. Canberra was specially planned as a capital. All the government buildings are located there.
Sydney is the oldest and largest city in Australia. It is a big industrial centre. About 5 million people live in the city.
Attractions in Australia
Australia has a lot to offer to tourists.
The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands.
The most famous building in the country is the Sydney Opera House. Its roof looks like sails. It is a masterpiece of architecture. More than 5,000 people can visit concerts, operas, theater performances and other events.
Kakadu National Park is in Australia’s Northern Territory and covers about 20,000 square kilometers. It is a wetland with over 200 kinds of birds and 1,700 plant species. It is also the home of Australian crocodiles.
Geographical location
Australia is the only country in the world that is also a continent. It is the sixth largest country by territory and the smallest continent. The capital of the country is Canberra. The official language is English.
Nature of Australia
Australia is the driest continent on Earth. Australia's unique climate and isolation from other continents explain the presence of unusual plants and animals.
Eucalyptus is the most common tree in Australia. In drier areas there is the Australian wattle or mimosa. Strange bottle trees can also be found in these areas. They accumulate water in their trunks.
Australian animals are also very unusual. Among them are kangaroos, platypuses, koalas and others.
Population and major cities
Australia's population is about 23 million. The indigenous people of the country are called aborigines. They now make up a very small part of the population due to the displacement of the indigenous people in the past.
Australia has 5 big cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane. Canberra was specifically planned as the capital. All government buildings are located there.
Sydney is the oldest and largest city in Australia. This is a large industrial center. About 5 million people live in this city.
Sights of Australia
Australia has a lot to offer tourists.
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest in the world coral reef, consisting of more than 2,900 individual coral reefs and 900 islands.
The most famous building in the country is the Sydney Opera House. Its roof looks like sails. This is a masterpiece of architecture. More than 5,000 people can attend concerts, operas, plays and other events.
Kakadu National Park is located in the Northern Territory of Australia and covers approximately 20,000 km 2 . It is a wetland with more than 200 species of birds and 1,700 species of plants. It is also the home of Australian crocodiles.
Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia, as it is officially called, is located on the island continent. It also occupies the Island of Tasmania and some minor islands round the coast of the continent.
It is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Its area is about 8 million km2. It is the only state in the world that occupies the territory of a whole continent.
The capital of Australia is Canberra, which became the capital only in 1927.
From 1787 to 1867 Australia was a place where criminals were sent from Britain. That is why the official language of Australia is English.
Almost one half of Australian territory is occupied by deserts and semideserts. For quite a long period of time it was thought to be useless for economic development. But it is rich in coal, iron ore, bauxites, uranium, lead and many other mineral resources.
For almost a century the production and export of sheep wool was the basis of the economy of the country. Now the most important industries are oil, chemical, ore mining, radioelectronics, and food industry. The country exports agricultural products and raw materials.
As for the nature, the commonest trees of Australia are the eucalyptus and the Australian acacia or mimosa, the national emblem of the country. Such unusual animals as a kangaroo or a koala-bear originate from Australia.
Australia is one of the most unusual and exotic countries of the world. A significant feature of modern Australian society is the representation of a lot of cultures drawn from many lands by its people.
Historically part of the British Empire and now a member of a Commonwealth of Nations, it is a relatively prosperous and independent nation.
Translation:
Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia as it is officially called, is located on an island continent. It also occupies the island of Tasmania and small islands around the mainland coast.
This is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Its area is about 8 million km2. This is the only state in the world that occupies the territory of an entire continent.
The capital of Australia, Canberra, became the capital only in 1927.
From 1787 to 1867, Australia was the destination for criminals from England. That is why the official language of Australia is English.
Almost half of Australia's territory is occupied by deserts and semi-deserts. For quite a long time they were considered useless for economic development. But they are rich in coal, iron ore, bauxite, uranium, lead and many other minerals.
For almost a century, the production and export of sheep wool has been the basis of the country's economy. Currently, the most important industries are the oil, chemical, mining, radio electronics, and food industries. The country exports agricultural products and raw materials.
As for nature, the most common trees in Australia are eucalyptus and the Australian acacia, or mimosa, the state emblem of the country. Such unusual animals as the kangaroo or koala also come from Australia.
Australia is one of the most unusual and exotic countries in the world. An important feature of modern Australian society is the representation of many cultures brought to the continent from different lands.
Historically part of the British Empire and currently a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Australia is a prosperous and independent country.
Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia, as it is officially called, is located on the island continent. It also occupies the Island of Tasmania and some minor islands round the coast of the continent.
It is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Its area is about 8 million km2. It is the only state in the world that occupies the territory of a whole continent.
The capital of Australia is Canberra, which became the capital only in 1927.
From 1787 to 1867 Australia was a place where criminals were sent from Britain. That is why the official language of Australia is English.
Almost one half of Australian territory is occupied by deserts and semideserts. For quite a long period of time it was thought to be useless for economic development. But it is rich in coal, iron ore, bauxites, uranium, lead and many other mineral resources.
For almost a century the production and export of sheep wool was the basis of the economy of the country. Now the most important industries are oil, chemical, ore mining, radioelectronics, and food industry. The country exports agricultural products and raw materials.
As for the nature, the commonest trees of Australia are the eucalyptus and the Australian acacia or mimosa, the national emblem of the country. Such unusual animals as a kangaroo or a koala-bear originate from Australia.
Australia is one of the most unusual and exotic countries of the world. A significant feature of modern Australian society is the representation of a lot of cultures drawn from many lands by its people.
Historically part of the British Empire and now a member of a Commonwealth of Nations, it is a relatively prosperous and independent nation.
Translation:
Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia as it is officially called, is located on an island continent. It also occupies the island of Tasmania and small islands around the mainland coast.
This is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Its area is about 8 million km2. This is the only state in the world that occupies the territory of an entire continent.
The capital of Australia, Canberra, became the capital only in 1927.
From 1787 to 1867, Australia was the destination for criminals from England. That is why the official language of Australia is English.
Almost half of Australia's territory is occupied by deserts and semi-deserts. For quite a long time they were considered useless for economic development. But they are rich in coal, iron ore, bauxite, uranium, lead and many other minerals.
For almost a century, the production and export of sheep wool has been the basis of the country's economy. Currently, the most important industries are the oil, chemical, mining, radio electronics, and food industries. The country exports agricultural products and raw materials.
As for nature, the most common trees in Australia are eucalyptus and the Australian acacia, or mimosa, the country's national emblem. Such unusual animals as the kangaroo or koala also come from Australia.
Australia is one of the most unusual and exotic countries in the world. An important feature of modern Australian society is the representation of many cultures brought to the continent from different lands.
Historically part of the British Empire and currently a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Australia is a prosperous and independent country.