How to quickly learn the casket fable. Fables for learning by heart

So, the school curriculum of each student clearly includes such an important subject as Russian literature. It's no secret that children do not always like to learn fables, since such rhymed lines are capacious and lengthy.

But it’s interesting how to learn a fable as quickly as possible by spending minimum quantity time? This question is often asked by parents who are worried about the workload of teenagers, because the child has to do not only writing lessons for several hours, but spend even more time cramming an instructive poem.

First method. "By definition of the main idea"

If the teacher is homework assigned to learn a fable, 5th grade easily and simply copes with this task. Why the fifth one? The point is that, according to school curriculum, it is in this class that one gets acquainted with the work of such a unique writer as Ivan Andreevich Krylov. It was from his pen that everyone’s favorite works “Monkey and Glasses”, “Elephant and Pug”, “Dragonfly and Ant”, “Quartet” and “Donkey and Nightingale” belonged.

Children love to read such instructive stories in verse, but learning them by heart may pose some difficulties. A caring parent comes to the rescue, knowing exactly how to alleviate the child’s plight. So, the first thing you need to do is read the fable 5 times, carefully look at the illustrations (if any), and then discuss with the student the problem that the author has brought to the attention of the public. At first it will be a free presentation, but the main thing is to understand the essence and visually remember the narration of the lines, and then the child, without realizing it, will begin to recite correctly composed rhymes by heart.

Professional teachers assure that the fable is a literary genre that is easily stored in the mind, without the need to particularly “strain your brain.” Interesting and captivating lines rhyme easily, and the author rarely uses words that are difficult to remember and perceive. The main secret of the fable is based on this, because children are simply delighted to study these particular works rhymed in a comic form. So now it’s clear: in order to quickly memorize a fable, it is recommended that you first analyze each of its sentences and understand main idea, which Ivan Krylov wanted to convey to his young readers through time and generations.

Second method. "By lines and quatrains"

The first method is not suitable for all children, since the essence of the fable seems to be clear, but the rhyme just doesn’t fit. Repeated reading of the work does not help, and all attempts to reproduce at least something from memory are completely nullified. Do not despair, because there is another method of how to quickly learn invented fables in verse by heart.

If a strict parent pays attention, she will notice that the rhyme in the fables is every line, and the work itself is conventionally divided into quatrains. This was done for a reason, but for better perception of new information. So why not use such a structure for your own purposes, especially since it is easy and very convenient to do.

So, the student must memorize the fable two lines at a time, and then combine them into one quatrain. There is no need to spread yourself over a large amount of information; you need to gradually increase the load (as in sports). It’s much easier to remember two lines than the whole fable, and combining them together won’t cause any difficulties at all. When one quatrain “flies off your teeth,” it’s time to move on to mastering the second, and after that it is recommended to combine both for reinforcement.

As practice shows, the vast majority of schoolchildren choose this particular method to better memorize the fable, the study of which is mandatory homework. More than 70% of schoolchildren already use this method on a subconscious level and do not forget about it as they grow up. This tip is also suitable for graduates, although in this case the study of fables is no longer included in the school curriculum.

Third method. "Using Talent"

Many parents on online forums ask the same question: “How can you quickly learn poetry, fables, grade 3?” The problem is really relevant, since in elementary school problems with memorization are much more common, but they should not be considered global - everything can be solved.

So, at this age, schoolchildren consider themselves children, and therefore treat studying as great fun. So why not choose a game-based way to study all your homework assignments? A good approach, especially since it works great in real life. Pastures were no exception, for the study of which you can organize a whole theatrical production the whole family. Parents will have to figuratively reincarnate as fable characters, and then read their monologues by heart, preferably several times.

The student will definitely enjoy this kind of fun, and he will begin to memorize the rhymed lines automatically, without making any effort. The main thing here is to strictly follow the text and not include improvisation, otherwise the teacher in class will hear Ivan Krylov’s classic fable in the most unexpected interpretation. The method is excellent, but not all parents have the desire to try so hard for their child and either try on the image of a Donkey or transform into a Monkey. It’s in vain, because this is not only a real way to quickly learn homework, but also a unique opportunity to once again get closer to the younger generation, find “common ground” and smooth out previous everyday conflicts.

Note to parents

So, if parents have decided to teach Krylov’s fable, they should show maximum patience to their child. You should not shout or raise your voice, since such methods will still not bring positive results and will not speed up the memorization process.

When preparing homework, it is not at all necessary to use excellent students as examples, thereby lowering your child’s self-esteem. This method of teaching will lead to inferiority complexes, as well as a complete reluctance to complete any homework, regardless of the chosen topic.

Ideally, a student can learn a fable in 30 - 40 minutes, but not everyone has enough time for this. In this case, parents should not continue cramming; it is best to take a short break and give the student the opportunity to rest a little and “switch his thoughts.” Later, you should return to studying the work by heart, and it will be quite obvious that there is progress.

Very often, children go to bed having poorly learned the fable, and parents start a scandal and moralizing before going to bed. You should not do this, because the child, waking up in the morning, will recite the work by heart as if he himself were its direct author. This is a feature of human memory that has been used more than once by schoolchildren of different generations. So the so-called “second wind” will help out more than once in the morning.

And the last, but very important point: you should not feel sorry for the child and agree with the teacher that there is simply not enough time to study the fable in the evening. The student must understand that there are no concessions at school, and they must cope with all difficulties.

In such a simple way already with primary school a person’s character is formed, as well as a diligent attitude towards study and life in the future. Each student will have an incentive to learn the fable by heart in order to once again prove to the teacher and demonstrate to their classmates their maturity. Otherwise, parents will always have to justify their child, find explanations for his failures and defeats, and this cannot be done.

So the seemingly long and tedious process of learning a fable by heart can turn into an easy one. fun game, and take away only half an hour of free time from the student. As shown by many years teaching experience, all this is real if you don’t waste time on domestic scandals and child’s reproaches. It is best to set a goal, interest and stimulate the student, and the very next day he will definitely please his parents with an excellent grade in his diary.

Fables of Ivan Andreevich Krylov familiar to everyone since childhood. They are wise and at the same time clear and easy to read. And it’s worth thinking about their meaning, because the power of their influence is very great. In fables there is always a moral, a moral teaching, so to speak, but in an unobtrusive form. The author exposes human shortcomings through satire and uses animals as the main characters. Works by I.A. Krylov is taught kindness, honesty, truthfulness, and love for his homeland. And most importantly, they help to study our great Russian language, because the author masterfully uses speech patterns and expressive literary means. Many fables have come to the people set expressions, as well as aphorisms and proverbs.

They don't just read in schools Krylov's fables, but also memorize them by heart. Memorizing texts is an important moment in personal development. When memorizing poems and fables, vocabulary also increases. IN everyday life this gives confidence in conducting dialogues with other people. The problem of being misunderstood is eliminated.

As a result of learning texts, one’s horizons expand and the ability to carry on a conversation on any topic expands.
When poetry is learned by heart, memory in all its forms works and develops, and memory training is important for assimilation and subsequent application of a large amount of useful information.

Of course, the cultural aspect is also important. After all, knowledge of poetry makes a person spiritual, cultural, and understanding of the artistic word.

So, why learn poetry and fables it became clear. Now directly about how to learn their fast- literally in 5 minutes.

Instructions-cheat sheet

Oddly enough, the best place to start is by cleaning your desk and room. Nothing should distract attention from memorizing the text.
In the process of mental work, a pen or pencil, a piece of blank paper and, of course, a book with text will be useful.
The fable should be read several times from beginning to end (but at least three times). You need to read it out loud. As you read, you need to emphasize the key words that form the basic basis of the fable. It will take no more than 5 minutes.
When reading, it is advisable to mentally immerse yourself in what is happening, understand what the story is about, and supplement the reading with associations. This way it will be possible to display in memory the content of the text of the fable as one whole. After this, carefully read the text again, paying attention to the form of the words, their tense, etc.
Now you need to try to write down the fable from memory on paper. This is how it gets started visual memory. During the recording process, you should pronounce every word. It is not recommended to neglect this action, since the memorization effect is thus increased.
To make the fable easier to understand, it is better to divide it into fragments, each consisting of no more than four lines. Continuous text is more difficult to learn.
The best way to learn a fable is to do it from your own handwritten version. The sequence is important here: first, read the first line and repeat it without looking at the piece of paper, then add the second line, read them together and say them out loud. Then a third is added to two, and so on with each quatrain until the entire fable is fully mastered.
Cheat sheets with words that are difficult to learn can come to the rescue.
The fable needs to be repeated at bedtime and a couple of times in the morning.
An alternative could be a voice recorder, into which you can speak the text of the fable and listen, speaking the lines out loud.

These simple tips will help you learn a fable quickly and tell it brilliantly to your audience in 5 minutes.

Schoolchildren are very familiar with the situation when they are asked to learn fable and tell it the next day. In this case, you need to act very quickly, using a special method of memorizing the work of this literary genre.

You will need

- writing utensils;
- a blank sheet of paper;
- text of the fable.

Instructions

Remove all unnecessary things from your workplace and restore general order in the room. Often, extraneous things can only do harm, since they will not allow you to properly concentrate on memorizing the text. By removing all irritating factors, you can improve your morale.

Place a book with a fable in front of you and read it very carefully from beginning to end three times. Do it out loud. As you read, you will need to complete two key tasks. First, take a pencil and underline the key words in the text that form the basis of the fable's content. For example, if we take Krylov’s work “The Crow and the Fox,” then it will contain the following “keys”: cheese, cheat, captivated, perched, breathing, eyes, etc.

Secondly, while familiarizing yourself with the content of the fable, try to imagine an image of what is happening in it. Build associative rows. These two methods will help capture the content of the fable as a single whole. Now read fable again, stopping at each line and memorizing the words (form, tense, etc.).

Write down this fable on a piece of A4 paper. This will allow you to introduce visual memory into the memorization process. Also speak out loud the lines you write down. Do not neglect this point, as it is very effective for quick memorization. To make your task easier, break it down fable for 4 lines. Continuous text is much more difficult to master.

Now go directly to memorization. Teach fable only according to the version written by you personally. Read only the first line 3 times and repeat it out loud without looking at the sheet. After that, read lines 1 and 2 together and play them out loud. Then - 1, 2 and 3. Do the same with each quatrain until you have mastered the entire content of the fable.

Write little cheat sheets with those key words or lines that are very difficult to remember. Repeat fable at night and tell it a few more times in the morning. All these simple techniques will help you master it in the shortest possible time and present it in class perfectly.

You will need

- writing utensils;
- a blank sheet of paper;
- text of the fable.

Instructions

Attention, TODAY only!

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Some adults and children school age It is difficult to memorize poems. To quickly memorize a verse, you will need to use auditory, visual and motor memory simultaneously. In this article we will tell you how to learn a verse in 5 minutes.

In this article we will tell you how to learn a poem in 5 minutes.

Learn a verse in 5 minutes

First, you need to read the poem slowly, thoughtfully and carefully to identify the main theme. You need to read it 2 to 5 times. While reading, you need to arrange the order of actions in chronological order, as well as the associative series of objects described in it. Read the poem slowly, thinking about every word. Some people find it much easier to perceive a verse by ear, then ask someone else to read it. The poem can be recorded on a voice recorder, and then you can listen to it at any time without the help of others.
Break each quatrain into parts, preferably a couple of lines, then say the first line, the second, and after that two lines at once. Do similar actions with the following lines, adding, over and over again, an additional line. Finally, say the entire column, and do this until the end of the poem. When finished, read the entire poem you have learned. When the result is consolidated, you need to declare the verse several times.
It is recommended to memorize the verse before going to bed. There may be an opinion that when you memorize a verse, nothing is imprinted in your memory, but this is not true. When you sleep, your subconscious mind itself will “sort everything out,” and when you wake up in the morning, you will be surprised that you can repeat almost all of the text you learned before going to bed. Some people are great at learning poems while doing different things. At the moment of work, the memory remembers the poem selectively, and actions performed mechanically by a person do not affect this process in any way.
It is important to repeat the learned poem at short intervals. There is no need to worry that you forgot something, just skip these lines. When you recite the verse again, the forgotten lines will be remembered. Soon the poem will be “bouncing off your teeth.”
At first glance, the memorization method may seem simple. If you cannot master a certain line, and constantly “slip” in this place, then write the first word of the stanza on paper. At the right moment, with such a cheat sheet, you can easily remember the entire line and the next verse.
This method requires regular training, and you need to try to use the subconscious level.

Learn a poem in one day

Auditory, visual and motor memory develop differently in all people. In order to quickly learn a verse, it is important to use all the types of memory mentioned above at the same time.

Action plan:

First, you need to carefully and thoughtfully read the poem out loud several times. The actions and pictures that are described in it need to be visualized as clearly and completely as possible before your eyes. Think about what you read, put the verse aside for a while and recite it a second time.
Now you need to rewrite the text of the poem, but at the same time pronounce what you are writing. Then you should only work with the text that you yourself wrote by hand. The poem should be read in quatrains or complete meaningful sentences if they are long. After reading, you need to repeat it, but the sheet with the text should be to the side. If it doesn’t come out right away, then read and repeat until the first quatrain is mastered. Now we proceed to the next stanza, and then repeat both at the same time.
We work according to the above scheme, and when the third stanza is mastered, you need to repeat three stanzas together, and then learn the following paragraphs. Thus, when you add one memorized quatrain to the one you have learned, you will soon master the entire poem.
Particular attention should be paid to the transitions between stanzas. Record the verse you need to memorize on a voice recorder and listen to it one paragraph at a time, repeating what you heard. Such an algorithm will be more effective than standard reading if you perceive information better by ear.
There is no need to be a hero and try to memorize all the stanzas without interruption, this will not give the desired result. The memorization effect will occur then, then you take a break for 10-15 minutes after memorizing every two or three stanzas. When you repeat the memorized text several times, get distracted and do other things. Before going to bed, she recommends reciting the poem 2-4 times, this will help to put it in your memory for a long time.
When you wake up, try reading the poem you have memorized without any prompting. Skip the lines you forgot, remember everything that remains in your memory. Now you need to take the written text, read it a couple of times and repeat it by heart.

Please note that the more often you learn the text by heart, the faster your memory will be trained. And new information will be remembered much faster.

Advice! After studying the methods listed above and trying them on yourself, choose the one that suits you best and gives the desired result. By focusing on the chosen method, you will stimulate the memorization process.

Of course, all people are different, as are their memory abilities. One person can instantly learn a verse in 5 minutes, while others will put in a lot of effort and spend a lot of time.

In the second case, it is especially difficult for a person to cope with poetry. For example, a 3rd grade student needs to learn a poem, how to act to achieve the result?

Brief instructions:

If you have time, memorize the poem at a slow pace, one line at a time, measuredly, without rushing. Do your best to ensure that each line is firmly etched in your memory, and only then proceed to the next one. Of course, you will learn the verse, but it can take from several hours to a couple of days. It is clear that this option is not always suitable for schoolchildren, that is, one plus is its reliability.
There is a second method, which is distinguished by the speed of memorization. You need to take your time, carefully read the poem, without focusing on memorizing it. First you need to understand the meaning of what you read, and what exactly the author was trying to convey to the reader. Find out the main idea of the work. Imagine how the actions of the poem would unfold in reality. And only after that start memorizing the verse. As a rule, having done this kind of work, memorizing the verse will become much easier and faster.
We break the poem into quatrains and memorize them one by one. Then we try to read them together. In case of a quick victory, we move on to the next quatrain. Using this method, we learn the poem to the end.
There are people for whom the method of rewriting text is an excellent panacea for memorization. And if the work just doesn’t get into your head and doesn’t want to remain in your memory, you need to rewrite it, speaking out loud each line. Of course, this method is more tedious and time-consuming, especially when the text is large, but it produces excellent results. And the secret lies in the fact that when writing, the areas of the brain responsible for motor skills are involved.
Make a kind of cheat sheet. Many people know this situation firsthand: at first glance, the verse has been memorized and seems to roll off the tongue, but the first word just can’t be remembered! Here it will only help to look at the beginning of the poem, and everything will go like clockwork, and the text will come to life in memory. In the cheat sheet you should write the first words of each paragraph - this is enough to remember the text.
Take the help of others and ask them to read the poem out loud several times. This method works great for many people, and the verse is memorized quite effectively. For those who have well-developed auditory memory, this method is quite effective.

How to master a poem without problems?

Many schoolchildren ask the question, how to quickly and easily learn poetry? Because problems with memorization are not uncommon. Below we will reveal to you the secrets of studying fables, poems, poems, and passages from text.

Brief instructions on actions:

Initially, you should break the poem into paragraphs, since this will be much easier and faster to learn. Let's start learning.
Try to learn the first quatrain first, then the second, and so on until the end. And if suddenly, on some paragraph you hesitate, you can use tricks.
You should scroll through the image of a fable/poem/poem in your memory. Give an example of the fable “Swan, Cancer and Pike”.
You will need paper and a pen to write down all the quatrains that you can’t remember. At the same time, they must be spoken out loud. In this case, visual memory also comes into play. This also works effectively.
There is another option - to write these quatrains in prose. This method will provide effective assistance if you need to memorize large poems.

Example for point 3.

Yes, the swan rushes into the clouds,

Now it’s up to your imagination, and to do this, imagine the image of a Swan pulling a load into the clouds, a Cancer slowly backing away, and a Pike dragging a cart into the water. Thus, a kind of cartoon will be reproduced in your head, which will not be difficult to remember. If some words are difficult for you, they need more time and diligence.

Example for point 5.

“The luggage would seem light to them:

Yes, the swan rushes into the clouds,

The cancer is moving backwards, but the Pike is pulling into the water.”

From this we put together the following prose:

“The luggage seemed light to them, but the Swan flies into the clouds, the crayfish moves back, and the pike drags it into the water.” In this case, you can use easy-to-remember words.

Please note that if you have never memorized even small poems, there is no need to try to memorize very large poems.

It is also not recommended to learn impressive passages in one approach. It’s better to break it down into parts and study a couple of parts a day. We are talking about large works here.

Important Tips:

It's better to spend a few days learning the poem. But small poems can be learned before going to bed, but repeated in the morning;
While memorizing, the work must be read aloud - this is how the memorization process will go better.

So, using our tips, you will choose the most suitable way for you to memorize poems, and soon they will bounce off your teeth.