| Date | Unified State Exam |
|---|---|
| Early period | |
| March 20 (Fri) | geography, literature |
| March 23 (Mon) | Russian language |
| March 27 (Fri) | mathematics B, P |
| March 30 (Wed) | foreign languages(except for the “Speaking” section), biology, physics |
| April 1 (Wed) | |
| April 3 (Fri) | social studies, computer science and ICT |
| April 6 (Mon) | history, chemistry |
| April 8 (Wed) | reserve: geography, chemistry, computer science and ICT, foreign languages (section “Speaking”), history |
| April 10 (Fri) | reserve: foreign languages (except for the “Speaking” section), literature, physics, social studies, biology |
| April 13 (Mon) | reserve: Russian language, mathematics B, P |
| Main stage | |
| May 25 (Mon) | geography, literature, computer science and ICT |
| May 28 (Thu) | Russian language |
| June 1 (Mon) | mathematics B, P |
| June 4 (Thu) | history, physics |
| June 8 (Mon) | social studies, chemistry |
| June 11 (Thu) | foreign languages (except for the “Speaking” section), biology |
| June 15 (Mon) | foreign languages (section “Speaking”) |
| June 16 (Tue) | foreign languages (section “Speaking”) |
| June 18 (Tue) | reserve: history, physics |
| June 19 (Fri) | reserve: geography, literature, computer science and ICT, foreign languages (section “Speaking”) |
| June 20 (Sat) | reserve: foreign language (except for the “Speaking” section), biology |
| June 22 (Mon) | reserve: Russian language |
| June 23 (Tue) | reserve: social studies, chemistry |
| June 24 (Wed) | reserve: history, physics |
| June 25 (Thu) | reserve: mathematics B, P |
| June 29 (Mon) | reserve: for all academic subjects |
The number of participants in the Unified State Exam in Physics in 2018 (main day) was 150,650 people, including 99.1% of current year graduates. The number of exam participants is comparable to previous year(155,281 people), but lower than the number in 2016 (167,472 people). In percentage terms, the number of participants in the Unified State Exam in physics amounted to 23% of the total number of graduates, which is slightly lower than last year. A slight decrease in the number of students taking the Unified State Examination in Physics may be due to an increase in universities accepting entrance test computer science
The largest number of Unified State Examination participants in physics is noted in Moscow (10,668), Moscow region (6546), St. Petersburg (5652), the Republic of Bashkortostan (5271) and Krasnodar Territory (5060).
The average USE score in physics in 2018 was 53.22, which is comparable to last year’s figure (53.16 test points). The maximum test score was scored by 269 exam participants from 44 constituent entities of the Russian Federation; in the previous year, there were 278 people with 100 points. The minimum Unified State Exam score in physics in 2018, as in 2017, was 36 tb, but in the primary scores this amounted to 11 points, compared to 9 primary scores in the previous year. The share of exam participants who did not exceed the minimum score in 2018 was 5.9%, which is slightly higher than those who did not reach the minimum limit in 2017 (3.79%).
Compared to the two previous years, the proportion of poorly prepared participants increased slightly (21-40 thousand). The share of high-scorers (61-100 thousand points) increased, reaching the maximum values in three years. This allows us to talk about increased differentiation in the training of graduates and an increase in the quality of training of students studying a specialized course in physics.
In 2018, the percentage of exam participants who scored 81-100 points was 5.61%, which is higher than in 2017 (4.94%). For the Unified State Exam in Physics, the range from 61 to 100 test points is significant, which demonstrates the readiness of graduates to successfully continue their education at universities. This year this group of graduates has increased compared to the previous year and amounted to 24.22%.
More detailed analytical and methodological Unified State Exam materials 2018 are available at the link.
Our website contains about 3,000 tasks to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Physics in 2019. General plan exam paper presented below.
PLAN OF EXAMINATION PAPER FOR THE USE IN PHYSICS 2019
Designation of the difficulty level of the task: B - basic, P - advanced, V - high.
Content elements and activities tested |
Task difficulty level |
Maximum score for completing the task |
| Task 1. Uniform straight motion, uniformly accelerated linear motion, circular motion | ||
| Task 2. Newton's laws, law universal gravity, Hooke's law, friction force | ||
| Task 3. Law of conservation of momentum, kinetic and potential energy, work and power of force, law of conservation of mechanical energy | ||
| Task 4. Equilibrium condition solid, Pascal's law, Archimedes' force, mathematical and spring pendulums, mechanical waves, sound | ||
| Task 5. Mechanics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of experimental results presented in the form of tables or graphs) | ||
| Task 6. Mechanics (changes in physical quantities in processes) | ||
| Task 7. Mechanics (establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities; between physical quantities and formulas) | ||
| Task 8. Relationship between pressure and average kinetic energy, absolute temperature, relationship between temperature and average kinetic energy, Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation, isoprocesses | ||
| Task 9. Work in thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, efficiency of a heat engine | ||
| Task 10. Relative air humidity, amount of heat | ||
| Task 11. MCT, thermodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of experimental results presented in the form of tables or graphs) | ||
| Task 12. MKT, thermodynamics (changes in physical quantities in processes; establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas) | ||
| Task 13. The principle of superposition of electric fields, the magnetic field of a current-carrying conductor, Ampere force, Lorentz force, Lenz rule (determination of direction) | ||
| Task 14. Conservation Law electric charge, Coulomb's law, capacitor, current strength, Ohm's law for a section of a circuit, series and parallel connection of conductors, work and current power, Joule-Lenz law | ||
| Task 15. Magnetic induction vector flux, Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, inductance, energy magnetic field current coils, oscillatory circuit, laws of reflection and refraction of light, ray path in a lens | ||
| Task 16. Electrodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of experimental results presented in the form of tables or graphs) | ||
| Task 17. Electrodynamics (changes in physical quantities in processes) | ||
| Task 18. Electrodynamics and fundamentals of SRT (establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas) | ||
| Task 19. Planetary model of the atom. Nucleon model of the nucleus. Nuclear reactions. | ||
| Task 20. Photons, line spectra, the law of radioactive decay | ||
| Task 21. Quantum physics (changes in physical quantities in processes; establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas) | ||
| Task 22. | ||
| Task 23. Mechanics - quantum physics (methods of scientific knowledge) | ||
| Task 24. Elements of Astrophysics: solar system, stars, galaxies | ||
| Task 25. Mechanics, molecular physics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 26. Molecular physics, electrodynamics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 27. | ||
| Task 28 (C1). Mechanics - quantum physics (qualitative problem) | ||
| Task 29 (C2). Mechanics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 30 (C3). Molecular physics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 31 (C4). Electrodynamics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 32 (C5). Electrodynamics, quantum physics (calculation problem) |
Correspondence between minimum primary scores and minimum test scores for 2019. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science.
THRESHOLD SCORE
The order of Rosobrnadzor established a minimum number of points confirming that exam participants have mastered the basic general education programs secondary (full) general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal government educational standard secondary (complete) general education. PHYSICS THRESHOLD: 11 primary points(36 test points).
EXAMINATION FORMS
You can download the forms in high quality using the link.
WHAT YOU CAN BRING WITH YOU TO THE EXAM
In the physics exam, the use of a ruler for drawing graphs, optical and electrical circuits is allowed; non-programmable calculator that performs arithmetic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, root extraction) and calculation trigonometric functions(sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg), as well as not performing the functions of a communication facility, database storage and not having access to data networks (including the Internet). .
After checking the Unified State Exam tasks in the Russian language, a primary score is assigned for their completion: from 0 to 57. Each task is assessed with a certain number of points: the more complex the task, the more points you can get for it. For correct completion of tasks in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, 1 to 5 points are given depending on the complexity of the task. In this case, you can get from 0 to 24 points for the essay.
After this, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the Unified State Examination certificate. It is this score that is used for admission to higher education. educational institutions. Transfer of Unified State Examination points carried out using a special point scale.
Also, based on the Unified State Exam score, you can determine the approximate grade on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the Russian language in the exam.
Below is scale for converting Unified State Exam scores in the Russian language: raw scores, test scores and rough score.
Unified State Exam score conversion scale: Russian language
The minimum test score for admission to higher education institutions in the Russian language is 36.
| Primary score | Test score | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 | |
| 2 | 5 | |
| 3 | 8 | |
| 4 | 10 | |
| 5 | 12 | |
| 6 | 15 | |
| 7 | 17 | |
| 8 | 20 | |
| 9 | 22 | |
| 10 | 24 | 3 |
| 11 | 26 | |
| 12 | 28 | |
| 13 | 30 | |
| 14 | 32 | |
| 15 | 34 | |
| 16 | 36 | |
| 17 | 38 | |
| 18 | 39 | |
| 19 | 40 | |
| 20 | 41 | |
| 21 | 43 | |
| 22 | 44 | |
| 23 | 45 | |
| 24 | 46 | |
| 25 | 48 | |
| 26 | 49 | |
| 27 | 50 | |
| 28 | 51 | |
| 29 | 53 | |
| 30 | 54 | |
| 31 | 55 | |
| 32 | 56 | |
| 33 | 57 | 4 |
| 34 | 59 | |
| 35 | 60 | |
| 36 | 61 | |
| 37 | 62 | |
| 38 | 64 | |
| 39 | 65 | |
| 40 | 66 | |
| 41 | 67 | |
| 42 | 69 | |
| 43 | 70 | |
| 44 | 71 | |
| 45 | 72 | 5 |
| 46 | 73 | |
| 47 | 76 | |
| 48 | 78 | |
| 49 | 81 | |
| 50 | 83 | |
| 51 | 86 | |
| 52 | 88 | |
| 53 | 91 | |
| 54 | 93 | |
| 55 | 96 | |
| 56 | 98 | |
| 57 | 100 |
Graduation from school and admission to a university is accompanied by passing the uniform state exam. When passing it, graduates wonder how the initial score is converted into a one hundred percent scale.
Converting Unified State Exam points into grades is aimed at determining what indicator a future student can count on.
Unified State Exam calculator by subject
Scale for converting Unified State Exam points into grades
While studying at school, children receive grades on a five-point scale, and in fact even on a four-point scale, since one is given extremely rarely.
When taking exams in the ninth and eleventh grades, students are faced with such concepts as primary scores for assignments, as well as a hundred-point scale.
The basic verification procedure is based on computer analysis and expert examination. The test part is subject to automated calculation; it is problematic to challenge the data. But the part that experts check can be subjected to additional analysis.
All points are also converted into grades. Despite the fact that this indicator does not have a significant impact, many students are interested in what grades are given by certain primary items.
Mathematics
For the last few years, two types of exams have been conducted in mathematics:
- basic, which is needed to obtain a certificate;
- profile level – required for admission to technical universities.
In the first case, the maximum possible primary score is twenty; for an A, seventeen points are required; for a four, twelve points; and for a three, only seven points.
As for the profile, an excellent score is given to those who score between thirteen and thirty points. A four is given to those who received points ranging from ten to twelve points, and a three is given from six primary points.
Russian language
The maximum initial score in Russian is thirty-nine; to get an A, it is permissible to miss five points. Four starts from twenty-five points, and three from fifteen. If the number is less than fourteen, the exam is considered failed.
Foreign languages
The highest primary score of all exams is for foreign languages - seventy.
A minimum of fifty-nine points is required to receive an excellent grade.
As for the four, forty-six points are quite enough, and for the three – twenty-nine.
If a graduate scores less than twenty-eight, then he will not be given credit for passing the exam.
Geography
To be an excellent student in geography, you must solve tasks for twenty-seven points, the maximum bar is thirty-two. Four - from twenty to twenty-six, and for three only twelve points are enough.
Biology
For a biology exam, you can accumulate forty-six points, and the lower bar for an A is thirty-seven points.
Three starts with thirteen, and four starts with twenty-six points.
A test with less than twelve points is considered a failure.
Literature
If you successfully pass the literature within the Unified State Examination, you can get up to thirty-three points, while the five starts counting from twenty-seven. For a four, twenty points is enough, and for a three, twelve.
Chemistry
For chemistry, you are allowed to score thirty-four points, of which twenty-seven is enough for an excellent grade. A four starts at nineteen, and for a three, nine points is enough.
Story
Forty-four points are accumulated for the history exam.
A lack of even nine points will give the graduate an excellent grade.
The one who solves the test with twenty-four points will become good in history. A satisfactory score starts at thirteen points.
Informatics
The smallest initial score for the computer science exam is twenty-two. However, in order to get a mark of five, let’s say there is only a shortfall of four points. Three starts with five points, and three starts with twelve.
Social science
To get an A in social studies, you need to score from thirty-four to thirty-five points. Twenty-five will be enough for good students, and fifteen will be enough for those who are satisfied with a satisfactory mark.
Preparation for the Unified State Exam
The GDZ online service, which presents solution books from various authors, including Vilenkin’s 6th grade mathematics, has many advantages compared to using solution books in paper format:
- the service is free;
- you can download textbooks;
- the service is available at any time of the day, any day of the week;
- You can use the service from anywhere with Internet access;
- The service presents solvers compiled by experts highly qualified, which eliminates the possibility of receiving unreliable or low-quality information.
Important advantages of the online GDZ service are the ability to access from any computer device, regardless of the operating system installed on the device.
A wide selection of solution books presented on the site allows you to find an answer to almost any question that interests a student. So now learning has become easier.
What does the primary score mean in the Unified State Exam?
Basic concepts:
- Primary – the sum of points that can be scored for solved tasks; Depending on the complexity of the tasks, a certain number of points is assigned.
- Test – points for solved tasks transferred into a system of one hundred points.
This system was invented to simplify the calculation of results, since admission to a university is based on the sum of points for several exams, and the maximum primary indicator for subjects is different.
The fact is that each task in the topics is assessed separately and there is a special counter for distributing points.
How to convert primary scores to secondary scores
In order to transfer primary points to secondary ones, you need to use a special scale, which is presented on the official websites of FIPI, as well as a number of third-party sources.
It is problematic to carry out calculations on your own; to do this you need to know exactly the principle of enumeration.
The article presents a calculator for translating information. The criteria that are considered are based on the performance of the exam.
Minimum scores for the Unified State Exam
The amount of minimum points is approved annually as the basis that is required to obtain a school diploma and become eligible to apply.
In accordance with current legislation, in order to graduate from school with an official document of education, it is necessary to pass two subjects:
- Russian – twenty-four;
- mathematics - twenty-seven.
All other subjects are taken for admission to the university. This means that the student has the right not to choose anything, with the exception of the Russian language and mathematics, or to take at least all the subjects from the table.
As for the entry points, the higher education institution independently determines the threshold for each subject, but this parameter cannot be lower than that established at the state level.
The indicators look like this:
- Russian language, chemistry, biology and physics – thirty-six.
- Mathematics - twenty-seven.
- Computer Science – forty.
- History and literature – thirty-two.
- Foreign languages – twenty-two.
- Social studies – forty-two.
- Geography - thirty-seven.
This list contains secondary points, that is, the points have already been converted to a hundred-point system. It is important to take into account that a particular university has the right to set excessive scoring requirements; this is not prohibited by law.
Maximum score on the Unified State Exam
The maximum score on the unified state exam in each subject is one hundred in the secondary system.
In order to determine the maximum number of acceptable points in a discipline, you should refer to either the conversion table from primary to secondary points, or the codifier for the subjects presented in each average test trial.
How to score 100 points on the Unified State Exam
To score the maximum number of points on the Unified State Exam, you need not only a good understanding of the topic, but also the ability to competently solve standard test tasks.
When preparing, you should be guided by the following:
- For several years, study the material every day in the subjects that you plan to take after leaving school.
- Do a lot of test-type tasks, this will help you get better and repeat all the topics more than once.
- When solving problems in the written part, you should contact experts who will help with the analysis and suggest formatting rules.
- During the exam itself, behave calmly; if the graduate is well versed in the topic, then there will be no problems with solutions.
Converting Unified State Exam points into grades is a formality that allows you to evaluate the results using a more familiar method. But the calculation from primary to secondary is an important stage. Higher education institutions set benchmarks and passing standards based on a 100-point scale.
The results of the unified state exam in our country for all graduates are assessed on a special scale, the maximum value of which for each individual exam is one hundred points. These points are test or final, but they are not assigned directly after checking and evaluating the work. Initially, the results of each student’s work are assessed in primary points, the maximum number of which ranges from thirty-seven to eighty. To convert primary scores into test scores, a special procedure called scaling is provided. This procedure involves taking into account statistical materials obtained as a result of the unified state exam during the current year, which directly affects the final number of test points.
What are the primary scores for the Unified State Exam?
During the first check of the results of the unified state exam in any subject, the graduate’s work is assessed in primary points. Each answer in the exam has a certain coefficient, which determines the number of points awarded for a correctly completed task. Direct addition of these points allows you to get a certain number of primary points. Their maximum value is for each subject, so there is no single highest number of primary points. For different disciplines, their maximum amount varies between 37-80 units, and the specific value can be found out when completing the test version of the Unified State Exam.
How are raw scores translated into test scores?
The primary scores received by a graduate as a result of passing the unified state exam in a specific discipline are converted into test scores using a special technique called scaling. Test scores differ significantly from the primary scores; these values should not be confused, since for the student the determining factor is the number of test scores scored, which are taken into account for further admission to educational institutions to obtain a profession. For each subject, their maximum value is common and is one hundred units. The scaling procedure involves taking into account exam statistical data and converting primary scores into test scores using special rules.
After checking the Unified State Exam tasks in mathematics, a primary score is assigned for their completion:
- For basic level in mathematics – from 0 to 20;
- For a specialized level in mathematics – from 0 to 30.
Each task is worth a certain number of points: the more difficult the task, the more points you can get for it. For correct completion of each task in the Unified State Examination in basic level mathematics, 1 point is given. For correct completion of tasks in the Unified State Examination in mathematics at a specialized level, 1 to 4 points are given depending on the complexity of the task.
After this, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the Unified State Examination certificate. This score is used for admission to higher education institutions. Transfer of Unified State Examination points carried out using a special point scale. The Unified State Exam score in basic level mathematics is not needed for admission, so it is not converted into a test score and is not indicated on the Unified State Exam certificate.
Also, based on the Unified State Exam score, you can determine the approximate grade on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the exam.
Below is scale for converting Unified State Exam scores in mathematics for basic and profile levels: raw scores, test scores and rough score.
Unified State Exam score conversion scale: basic level mathematics
Unified State Exam score conversion scale: mathematics profile level
The minimum test score for admission to higher education institutions is 27.
| Primary score | Test score | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | 5 | |
| 2 | 9 | |
| 3 | 14 | |
| 4 | 18 | |
| 5 | 23 | |
| 6 | 27 | 3 |
| 7 | 33 | |
| 8 | 39 | |
| 9 | 45 | |
| 10 | 50 | 4 |
| 11 | 56 | |
| 12 | 62 | |
| 13 | 68 | 5 |
| 14 | 70 | |
| 15 | 72 | |
| 16 | 74 | |
| 17 | 76 | |
| 18 | 78 | |
| 19 | 80 | |
| 20 | 82 | |
| 21 | 84 | |
| 22 | 86 | |
| 23 | 88 | |
| 24 | 90 | |
| 25 | 92 | |
| 26 | 94 | |
| 27 | 96 | |
| 28 | 98 | |
| 29 | 99 | |
| 30 | 100 |