History of the first guards units V Russian army dates back to the existence of the imperial system. It is reliably known that the first such units were two and Preobrazhensky, which were founded during the reign of Peter I. Even then, these regiments showed considerable endurance and heroism in battle. Such units existed until Bolshevism came to power in Russia. Then there was an active struggle against the remnants of the tsarist regime, and the guards units were disbanded, and the concept itself was forgotten. However, during the Great Patriotic War, the issue of rewarding distinguished soldiers became acute, since many soldiers or entire units fought bravely even against superior enemy forces. It was during this difficult time that the “USSR Guard” badge was established.
Establishment of the Guards rank
In 1941, the Red Army suffered a series of defeats from the Wehrmacht and retreated. The decision to revive the former tradition of the Soviet government arose during one of the most difficult defense battles - the Battle of Smolensk. In this battle, four divisions especially distinguished themselves: the 100th, 127th, 153rd and 161st. And already in September 1941, by order of the Supreme High Command, they were renamed into the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th guards divisions with the assignment of the appropriate title. At the same time, all personnel were awarded the “Guard” badge, and also received special salaries: for privates - double, for officers - one and a half. Later, this sign also began to decorate the banners of distinguished units (since 1943).
During the war years, many units that showed courage and heroism in battles with the invaders were awarded the guards rank. But the story of elite formations in the Red Army does not end there. Awards of the Guards rank were also carried out during other armed conflicts. They continued until the collapse of the USSR. The "Guard" badge was awarded to any recruit who joined the unit, but only after he had undergone baptism of fire, and in such areas as the aviation or navy, these requirements were even more stringent. Moreover, in this regard, there was no difference between officers and ordinary soldiers.
Badge "Guard": description
There are several types of this award: WWII, post-war, and modern badges. Each of them has its own differences, since the design and Yes, and they were produced at different factories, changed over time. A sample from 1942 will be described below.
So, this honorary award is a sign made in the form of a laurel wreath, covered with gold enamel. The upper part is covered with a fluttering color on which "Guard" is written in gold letters. The entire space inside the wreath is covered with white enamel. In the center stands the Soviet army in red with gold trim. The left rays of the star are crossed by the flagpole, which is intertwined with a ribbon. Two cords extend from it, which hang onto the left branch of the wreath. At the bottom there is a cartouche on which the inscription “USSR” is engraved.
When assigning any part of the guards rank, the emblem depicting the award was also applied to military equipment- tanks or planes.
The dimensions of the sign are 46 x 34 mm. It was made of tombak - an alloy of brass, copper and zinc. Its properties prevented the award from rusting. A special pin and nut were included for fastening to clothing. The award was worn on right side clothes at chest level.
The project was developed by S.I. Dmitriev. One of the design options was an almost similar sign, but Lenin’s profile was placed on the banner. However, Stalin did not like the idea, and he ordered to replace the profile with the inscription “Guard”. This is how the award received its final form.
Privileges and features
Those who had the sign “USSR Guard” were entitled to special privileges. The award remained with the person who received it even if he left the guards service. The same applied to the transfer of a soldier to another unit. The award was also worn in post-war period. In 1951, the government of the USSR issued a law that decided to temporarily stop awarding the “Guard” badge, doing this only in exceptional cases. This order was observed until 1961, when the Minister of Defense R. Ya. Malinovsky approved an order according to which the right to wear the badge came into force when serving in a guards unit. It did not apply to WWII participants.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the presentation. It was held solemnly, with general construction the entire unit, with unfurled banners. In addition to the award itself, the fighter was also given a document containing relevant information about the award and confirming it. But over time, the presentation itself turned into a routine and lost its “ritual” meaning.
Modernity
Now, when the glory of past events is fading, it can be purchased from various private dealers. Since one of the most popular awards is the “Guard” badge, its price is usually low. This depends on several factors: the time and method of manufacture, the history of the award, and who is selling it. The cost starts at an average of 2000 rubles.
Bottom line
The “Guard” badge testified to the heroism, military training and valor of the person wearing it. During the existence of the USSR, units awarded the title of guards were considered elite, and soldiers who served in such units were treated with great respect.
Senior sergeant (rank) is assigned to the deputy platoon commander. You can call the position the most responsible among soldiers. There will be as many such officers in companies as there are platoons.
All senior sergeants are assistants to warrant officers and other officers. It is advisable that they be personally acquainted with each of their subordinates, know their strengths and weaknesses, knew how to manage, punish if necessary.
The senior sergeant has a wide area in pursuit.
General information
A senior sergeant represents (also found in other units). In accordance with rank, he is located below the sergeant major, but above the sergeant. Although all these ranks only superficially relate to the officer corps.
Sometimes senior sergeant is pronounced in conjunction with other words. It all depends on where he serves:
- Senior sergeant of the guard, if the officer is present in the corresponding military unit, or serves on a guard ship.
- Senior medical/justice sergeant, if the officer is in the reserves but has skills in medicine or law.
- Reserve/retired senior sergeant, if the officer does not continue to serve in the unit.
There are other categories within the Russian IMF. Here the senior sergeant receives the rank of chief petty officer. But the position on staff remains the same. The employee serves as a deputy platoon commander.
Length of service of junior management personnel
All titles are assigned to employees of the relevant bodies depending on several parameters: position held, education, qualifications and some other factors that are noted in these Regulations. Those that are aimed at junior command staff are assigned by managers who are higher in the ranks.
This Regulation establishes the following periods of length of service:
- private - one year;
- junior sergeant - one year;
- sergeant - two years;
- senior sergeant - three years;
- ensign - five years;
The sergeant major (the rank after senior sergeant) does not have a specific length of service. He is awarded subsequent ranks depending on his personal attitude to the service, qualifications, and various career achievements. The situation is the same with the senior warrant officer.
Early assignment of title
When talking about how long it is from sergeant to senior sergeant, one cannot fail to take into account the early assignment of rank. The standard version will have to last two years. But the title can be assigned before the expiration of the term. There are several rules:
- Anyone who is assigned a new rank ahead of schedule must stand out during the service, earn high results, cope with responsibilities perfectly, and also show exemplary behavior.
- The one who is assigned the title must do something that is not part of his duties, quickly navigate his own actions.
Early ranks are assigned by senior management in strict accordance with the implementation of all clauses of these Regulations. Also, it cannot be prescribed to a person “over the head.” That is, only a sergeant can become a senior sergeant. If he is a private, then he will not be able to receive such an early promotion.
In some cases, early rank cannot be awarded. For example, if a person needs to undergo training or gain specific skills (senior sergeant of justice and the like).
Delay or deprivation of rank
Senior sergeant may not be awarded after length of service. This happens for several reasons:
- Availability of written disciplinary statements.
- There is a violation of the law, which is why a criminal case is initiated.
- An audit is being conducted to identify official violations.
In such cases, a new rank is not assigned until the end of the proceedings, or the officer is completely deprived of it. It depends on the category of violation.
Demotion in rank is a measure when there is a disciplinary statement. Sometimes such a decision is made by immediate superiors if they find someone better for a regular position, in case of failure to fulfill official obligations, negligent attitude towards service. And it is possible to be restored to rank no earlier than in a year, if the direct superiors make such a decision. They may also be completely deprived of their rank for crimes against the army and Russia as a whole.
Assignment of title
The rank of senior sergeant is received before the sergeant major. In order to achieve this level, you will need to take special courses in the training program for the relevant full-time employees of the service unit. This differs significantly from, for example, a private or a corporal. Accordingly, this title is not awarded as an incentive, regardless of the rank of senior management.
But senior ranks can send a soldier to sergeant training courses. He has no right to do this on his own. Otherwise, all privates or corporals would have long ago become sergeants.
The minimum journey from junior sergeant to senior sergeant is six months. During this period, the officer can stand out and earn a reputation before senior management.
Conclusion
Thus, senior sergeant is the penultimate rank (the last is foreman) that an ordinary soldier can receive without graduating from college. It is enough to take several courses, some of them are conducted directly in the unit. To receive subsequent promotions, if an officer decides to remain in the military, he will be required to complete training.
Each military rank has a number of nuances characteristic only of this step in the hierarchy, and senior sergeant is no exception. This rank is awarded to the soldier who is the second most important in the platoon - the second-in-command. Most often, such a person has closer ties with subordinates than the command, and solves small and medium-sized problems. He also knows quite well how the soldiers under his command live and can predict their behavior in different situations.
General information
Senior sergeant is a military rank applied to junior officers of the army Russian Federation, and is found in a number of other post-Soviet countries. To clarify the type of military service or official position, it is customary to add additional words to the rank.
What is the correct name for Art. sergeant depending on the place of performance of official duties:
- “Guards” are added to the rank if a person is currently working in a ground military unit or serving on a ship.
- After the title they add “medical service” if Art. The sergeant is in the reserves, but has a medical education.
- After the title, they add “justice” when a person in the reserve has an education in the legal field.
- The addition “in reserve” if the officer is not serving in the army and does not have a specialized education.
- “Retired” is added to the rank if a person is no longer liable for military service (number of years, health status or other reasons does not allow him to serve in the army).
This position sounds different in the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs - chief petty officer. Regardless of the name, this person performs the same function as in the army - deputy commander.
To whom and how is the title awarded?
Each position has its own set of instructions that guide the command staff. And to be awarded the rank of senior sergeant, a certain length of service is required, namely, a person must spend at least 3 years in an active military unit.
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When this deadline approaches, and if the senior in rank has no objections, then the serviceman is awarded new shoulder straps. The decision to change a position may also be influenced by the position held, education, additional qualifications, or more specific reasons.
Early assignment
Sometimes, when a sergeant has proven himself well, and the command is confident that the position is too low for his abilities, he may be awarded an extraordinary rank.
Reasons for early assignment:
- The assignment of a new rank is influenced by the performance of the serviceman and his behavior in accordance with the regulations.
- The soldier has specific knowledge that goes beyond his official duties and can be useful for more high level hierarchy.
Only management can assign a new rank if it has reasoned reasons for this. In this case, the award of a new rank is possible if a person already has a rank one level lower than the one being assigned. According to regulations, military personnel must serve in all previous positions before receiving a new one.
There are cases when early assignment of rank is postponed if the serviceman lacks education. Then he is sent for training, upon completion of which he is promoted to rank.
Postponement of assignment, demotion and deprivation of rank
Longevity is considered the standard reason for obtaining a rank. But sometimes even she cannot help a person move up the career ladder. The following reasons prevent this:
- Systematic violation of discipline, which resulted in entry into the personal file. It is believed that a military man who is unable to monitor his own behavior will have a destructive influence on the platoon if he becomes deputy commander.
- The presence of claims from the civil legal system, expressed in the initiation of a criminal case.
- There are signs of misconduct, which leads to a review of all actions. A new title cannot be assigned until the result is obtained.
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They can lower their rank if a person neglects his duties, which results in disciplinary action. Often this measure is taken when they want to replace a poorly selected soldier with a more competent one. After this, the rank can be restored only after a year, if, in the opinion command staff man changed his behavior.
They can be deprived of their rank for crimes that lead to disruption of the work of the army. Another reason for deprivation of all ranks is the recognition of criminal guilt by a military man. Reinstatement in rank is possible only after serving the sentence, and by decision of the commanders of the military unit.
Conditions for obtaining the title
A senior sergeant can receive shoulder straps only after completing special courses. After all, it is the knowledge acquired that distinguishes sergeants from ordinary personnel. For non-commissioned officers, specialized exercises are sufficient. A referral can only be received from a senior rank, for demonstrating the qualities required in leadership positions.
Before receiving the position of Art. sergeant, a soldier must serve as a sergeant for at least six months. If a person proves himself to be an exceptionally useful personnel, then he is awarded an extraordinary title.
Distinguishing marks
There are 20 levels in the army, from the lowest - private, which includes cadets, to Marshal of the Russian Federation. Each of these levels has its own distinctive signs. They are grouped depending on the responsibility that is assigned to people. Thus, a senior sergeant belongs to the subgroup “sergeants and foremen,” which is united by similar shoulder straps.
The meaning of the signs on the shoulder straps:
- ml. The sergeant has 2 narrow transverse stripes on his shoulder straps;
- Sergeant has 3 narrow transverse stripes;
- Art. A sergeant receives shoulder straps with 1 wide transverse stripe;
- the foreman has one longitudinal stripe.
What shoulder straps should look like.
ASTANA. April 29. KAZINFORM - NC Kazinform JSC for the first time began publishing a list from the Book of Memory of Kazakh Soldiers Who Fell on the Territory of Austria in 1941-1945, the presentation of which took place in Vienna.
In the Book of Memory, a list of names and details of 1000 soldiers was published in Kazakh and German languages. Kazinform translates this text into Russian. We offer a list of abbreviations for the names of military ranks, military units, and archives provided in the text.
Abbreviated military ranks
row. - private
guards row - guard private
Efr. - corporal
gv.efr. - guard corporal
ml.s-t. - junior sergeant
Guards ml.s-t. - guard junior sergeant
s-t. - Sergeant
guards s-t. guard sergeant
Art. s-t. - senior sergeant
Guards Art. s-t. - Guard Art. sergeant
st-na - foreman
gv.st-na. - guard sergeant major
ml.l-t. - junior lieutenant
Guards ml.lt. - Guard junior lieutenant
l-t. - Lieutenant
guards lt. - Guard Lieutenant
Art. l-t. - senior lieutenant
guards st.l.t. - Guard senior lieutenant
Mr. - captain
guards kn - guard captain
Mr. Major
guards mr. - Guard Major
p/p-k - lieutenant colonel
guards p/p-k - guard lieutenant colonel
p-k - colonel
guards p-k. - Guard Colonel
Abbreviated names of military units
Red Army - Red Army
GTArmiya - Guards Tank Army
Corp - Corps
Gcorp - Guards Corps
Scorp - Rifle Corps
GAKorp - Guards Rifle Corps
mechCorp - Mechanized Corps
GmekhKorp - Guards Mechanized Corps
TKorp - Tank Corps
GTKorp - Guards Tank Corps
D - Division
GD - Guards Division
SD - Rifle Division
GSD - Guards Rifle Division
PD - Infantry Division
GPD - Guards Infantry Division
VDD - Airborne Division
GVDD - Guards Airborne Division
KavD - Cavalry Division
GKavD - Guards Cavalry Division
ArtD - Artillery Division
GArtD - Guards Artillery Division
mechArtD - Mechanized artillery division
GmekhArtD - Guards Mechanized Artillery Division
Br - Brigade
GBR - Guards Brigade
TBR - Tank Brigade
GTBr - Guards Tank Brigade
MekhBr - Mechanized Brigade
GmekhBr - Guards Mechanized Brigade
ArtBr - Artillery Brigade
GArtBr - Guards Artillery Brigade
motArtBr - Motorized Artillery Brigade
GmotArtBr - Guards Motorized Artillery Brigade
mekhArtBr - Mechanized artillery brigade
GmekhArtBr - Guards Mechanized Artillery Brigade
MekhSBr - Mechanized Rifle Brigade
GmekhABr - Guards Mechanized Rifle Brigade
motABr - Motorized Rifle Brigade
GmotABr - Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade
SapBr - Sapper Brigade
GSAPBr - Guards Engineer Brigade
GP - Guards Regiment
SP - Rifle Regiment
GAP - Guards Rifle Regiment
ArtP - Artillery Regiment
GArtP - Guards Artillery Regiment
mekhArtP - Mechanized artillery regiment
GmekhArtP - Guards Mechanized Artillery Regiment
VDP - Airborne Regiment
GVDP - Guards Airborne Regiment
PP - Infantry Regiment
GPP - Guards Infantry Regiment
TP - Tank Regiment
GTP - Guards Tank Regiment
motP - Motorized Regiment
GmotP - Guards Motorized Regiment
KavP - Cavalry Regiment
GKavP - Guards Cavalry Regiment
ShP - Penal Regiment
Bath - Battalion
motBat - Motorized battalion
SapBat - Sapper battalion
GSapBat - Guards Engineer Battalion
MedSanBat - Medical sanitary battalion
SR - Rifle Company
GSR - Guards Rifle Company
TR - Tank company
GTR - Guards Tank Company
mechR - Mechanized company
GmekhR - Guards Mechanized Company
ShR - Penal Company
Field mail - Field mail
VP - Prisoner of War
Z - Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense
RGVA - Russian State Military Archive
Soviet reburials in Austria 1949 - Soviet reburials in Austria 1949
VA RK - Military Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Akmola region - list of victims from Akmola region
To view the list, you need to click on the banner “List of Kazakh soldiers who fought and died in Austria,” which is located on the main page of the website www..kazsite
Military ranks
1. Article 46 of the Federal Law establishes the following composition of military personnel and military ranks:
|
Compositions of military personnel |
Military ranks |
|
|
military |
ship |
|
|
Soldiers, sailors, sergeants, foremen |
corporal junior sergeant senior sergeant foreman |
senior sailor foreman 2 articles petty officer 1st article chief petty officer chief petty officer |
|
Ensigns and midshipmen |
ensign senior warrant officer |
senior midshipman |
|
junior officers |
junior lieutenant lieutenant senior lieutenant |
junior lieutenant lieutenant senior lieutenant captain-lieutenant |
|
senior officers |
lieutenant colonel Colonel |
captain 3rd rank captain 2nd rank captain 1st rank |
|
senior officers |
major general lieutenant general Colonel General army general |
rear admiral vice admiral fleet admiral |
|
Marshal of the Russian Federation |
||
2. Before the military rank of a serviceman serving in a guards military unit, on a guards ship, the word “guards” is added.
The words “justice” or “medical service” are added to the military rank of a serviceman or a citizen in the reserve who has a military registration specialty of a legal or medical profile, respectively.
To the military rank of a citizen who is in the reserve or retired, the words “reserve” or “retired” are added, respectively.
3. The seniority of military ranks and composition of military personnel is determined by the sequence of their listing in Article 46 of the Federal Law: from the military rank of “private” (“sailor”) to a higher one and from the composition of “soldiers, sailors, sergeants, foremen” to a higher one.
Military and naval military ranks corresponding to each other are considered equal.
4. Military ranks are assigned to military personnel personally.
Military rank can be first or second.
5. The form and content of submissions, forms of other documents and orders for the assignment of military ranks, as well as the procedure for their execution and submission (with the exception of senior officers) are established by the head of the federal executive body or federal government agency, which provides for military service.
The procedure for assigning the first military rank
1. The first military ranks are considered:
a) for “officers” - junior lieutenant, lieutenant;
b) for the composition “ensigns and midshipmen” - warrant officer, midshipman;
c) for the composition of “soldiers, sailors, sergeants, foremen” - private, sailor, sergeant, foreman 1st article.
2. The military rank of lieutenant is awarded to:
a) a serviceman who does not have the military rank of officer, or a serviceman who has the military rank of junior lieutenant, regardless of the term military service in this military rank, having graduated from higher or secondary military educational institution, - upon graduation from the specified educational institution;
a.1) a citizen who graduated from a federal state educational organization of higher education and completed training under the program military training in the military training center at this educational organization, - on the day following the day of issuance of the order on the completion of the specified educational organization;
b) a citizen who has successfully completed training in the military training program for reserve officers military department at a federal state educational organization of higher education and a graduate of the specified educational organization - upon enrollment in the reserve;
c) a citizen (soldier) who does not have the military rank of officer, who has higher education, related to the corresponding military specialty, and who entered military service under a contract for a military position for which the state provides for the military rank of officer - upon appointment to the corresponding military position;
d) a military serviceman who does not have the military rank of officer, who is undergoing military service under a contract, who has a higher education related to the relevant military specialty, and who is appointed to a military position for which the state provides for the military rank of officer - upon appointment to the corresponding military position;
e) a citizen who is in the reserve, does not have the military rank of officer, and has a higher education - at the end of military training and after passing the relevant tests;
f) a military personnel who does not have the military rank of officer, performing military service under a contract in the Service foreign intelligence Russian Federation, Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation or Main Directorate special programs President of the Russian Federation, - in the manner determined by the heads of these bodies, upon completion of training under the training program as part of a training group or simultaneously with entry into military service, subject to subsequent training during the first year of service.
3. The military rank of junior lieutenant is awarded to:
a) a military personnel who has completed training courses junior officers, having an average general education, - upon graduation from the specified educational institution;
b) a citizen (soldier) who does not have the military rank of officer and has a secondary vocational education, related to the corresponding military specialty, and who entered military service under a contract for a military position for which the state provides for the military rank of officer - upon appointment to the corresponding military position;
c) a military serviceman who does not have the military rank of officer, undergoing military service under a contract, having a secondary vocational education related to the relevant military specialty, and appointed to a military position for which the state provides for the military rank of officer - upon appointment to the corresponding military position;
d) a citizen who is in the reserve, does not have the military rank of officer, and has a secondary vocational education - at the end of military training and after passing the relevant tests;
e) a military personnel who does not have the military rank of officer, undergoing military service under a contract in the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation or the Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation - in the manner determined by the heads of these bodies , upon completion of training under a training program as part of a training group or simultaneously with entry into military service, subject to subsequent training during the first year of service.
4. The military rank of warrant officer (midshipman) is awarded to:
a) a military personnel who has graduated from a military educational institution that trains military personnel in the military specialties of warrant officers (midshipmen) and who has a secondary general education - upon graduation from the said educational institution;
b) a citizen (military officer) who does not have the military rank of warrant officer (midshipman), who has a higher or secondary vocational education related to the relevant military specialty, and who entered military service under a contract for a military position for which the state provides for the military rank of warrant officer (midshipman) ), - upon appointment to the appropriate military position;
c) a military personnel who does not have the military rank of warrant officer (midshipman), who is undergoing military service under a contract, has a higher or secondary vocational education related to the relevant military specialty, and is appointed to a military position for which the state provides for the military rank of warrant officer (midshipman), - upon appointment to the corresponding military position;
d) a serviceman who does not have the military rank of warrant officer (midshipman), who is serving under a contract in the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Troop Service national guard of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation or the Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation, - in the manner determined by the heads of these bodies, upon completion of training under the training program as part of a training group or simultaneously with entry into military service, subject to subsequent training during the first years of service.
4.1. The military rank of sergeant (sergeant major 1st article) is awarded to:
a) a citizen who has successfully completed training in the military training program for sergeants, reserve foremen at the military department at the federal state educational organization of higher education and graduated from the federal state educational organization of higher education - when enlisting in the reserve;
b) a citizen who has successfully completed training in the military training program for sergeants, reserve foremen in a military educational organization of higher education and graduated from a federal state educational organization of higher education - when enlisting in the reserve.
5. The military rank of private is assigned to:
a) a citizen who does not have a military rank, called up for military service - upon departure from the military commissariat to the place of military service;
b) a citizen who does not have a military rank and is enrolled in the reserve - upon enrollment in the reserve;
c) a citizen who does not have a military rank and entered military service under a contract - when enrolled in the lists of personnel of a military unit;
d) a citizen who does not have a military rank, enrolled in a military educational institution - upon enrollment in the specified educational institution;
e) a citizen who has successfully completed training in the military training program for reserve soldiers at the military department at the federal state educational organization of higher education and graduated from the federal state educational organization of higher education - when enlisting in the reserve;
f) a citizen who has successfully completed training in the military training program for reserve soldiers in a military educational organization of higher education and graduated from a federal state educational organization of higher education - when enlisting in the reserve.
6. The military rank of a sailor is assigned to:
a) a serviceman called up for military service - when enlisted in the lists of personnel of a military unit where the state provides for the military rank of sailor;
b) a citizen who entered military service under a contract and does not have a military rank - when enrolled in the lists of personnel of a military unit where the state provides for the military rank of sailor;
c) a citizen who does not have a military rank, enrolled in a military educational institution - upon enrollment in the specified educational institution, where the state provides for the military rank of sailor;
d) a citizen who has successfully completed training in the military training program for reserve sailors at the military department at the federal state educational organization of higher education and graduated from the federal state educational organization of higher education - when enlisting in the reserve;
e) a citizen who has successfully completed training in the military training program for reserve sailors in a military educational organization of higher education and graduated from a federal state educational organization of higher education - when enlisting in the reserve.
7. When a citizen who is serving or has served in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, other law enforcement agencies, the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation, Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation or in the federal fire service and having a special rank (class rank of a prosecutor's employee), he may be assigned a military rank equal to his special rank (class rank of a prosecutor's employee) in the order of re-certification (certification) determined by the head of the federal executive body or federal government agency that provides for military service.
The procedure for assigning the next military rank
1. The next military rank is assigned to a serviceman on the day of expiration of his military service in the previous military rank, if he occupies a military position (position) for which the state provides for a military rank equal to or higher than the military rank assigned to the serviceman.
1.1. The next military rank is not assigned to a serviceman:
a) at the disposal of the commander (chief);
b) if he is brought as an accused in a criminal case or a criminal case is initiated against him - until the termination of the criminal prosecution;
c) during the period of investigation into the fact of committing a gross disciplinary offense - before applying disciplinary action to the serviceman;
d) during the period of verification of the accuracy and completeness of information on income, expenses, property and liabilities of a property nature, compliance with the requirements for official conduct - before applying a penalty to the serviceman;
e) submitted for early dismissal from military service on the grounds provided for in subparagraphs "e" - "h", "l", "m" of paragraph 1 and subparagraphs "c" - "e.2", "h" - "l" paragraph 2 of article 51 of the Federal Law;
f) before the expiration of the period during which he is considered to have:
- disciplinary action in the form of a warning about incomplete service compliance, reduction in military rank, reduction in military rank by one step, reduction in military rank by one step with a reduction in military rank;
- disciplinary sanction applied for committing a gross disciplinary offense;
g) until the end of serving his criminal sentence in the form of restrictions on military service or arrest;
h) until his criminal record is expunged or expunged;
i) before the end of the probationary period upon his entry into military service under a contract;
j) whose military service has been suspended.
1.2. If, in accordance with the procedure established by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the right to rehabilitation is recognized for a serviceman, or if the disciplinary sanction applied to a serviceman, specified in subparagraph "e" of paragraph 1.1 of this article, was canceled (except if after the cancellation commander (chief) of the specified disciplinary sanction, he applied another disciplinary sanction from those specified in subparagraph "e" of paragraph 1.1 of this article), or if, after the investigation or inspection specified in subparagraph "c" or "d" of paragraph 1.1 of this article, the military man was not brought to justice, a military rank is assigned to a serviceman from the date of expiration of his military service in the previous military rank.
1.3. If the disciplinary sanction specified in subparagraph "e" of paragraph 1.1 of this article is withdrawn or the criminal record is cleared or expunged, the military rank is assigned to the serviceman from the day the disciplinary sanction is lifted or the criminal record is cleared or expunged.
1.4. The period of military service in the assigned military rank does not include the time of serving a criminal sentence in the form of a restriction on military service or arrest, as well as time (periods) that, in accordance with the Federal Law, is not counted in the period of military service (during the period of probation upon admission to military service). contract service).
2. For military service in the following military ranks deadlines are set:
- private, sailor - five months;
- junior sergeant, sergeant major 2 articles - one year;
- sergeant, foreman 1st article - two years;
- senior sergeant, chief petty officer - three years;
- ensign, midshipman - three years;
- junior lieutenant - two years;
- lieutenant - three years;
- senior lieutenant - three years;
- captain, captain-lieutenant - four years;
- major, captain 3rd rank - four years;
- lieutenant colonel, captain 2nd rank - five years.
3. The military rank of a senior officer may be assigned to a military serviceman after at least two years of his military service in the previous military rank and at least one year in the military position (position) to be filled by senior officers.
The terms of military service in the military rank of colonel general (admiral) and army general (fleet admiral) are not established.
4. The term of military service in the military rank of lieutenant for military personnel performing military service under a contract who have graduated from a full-time military educational institution with a period of five years or more is set at two years.
5. The period of military service of military personnel in the assigned military rank is calculated from the date of assignment of the military rank.
6. The period of military service in the assigned military rank includes the time spent in military service.
The following is counted within the specified period:
a) the time of break in military service in the event of unjustified prosecution of a serviceman, illegal dismissal of a serviceman from military service and his subsequent reinstatement in military service;
b) the time of suspension of military service;
c) time spent in reserve.
7. When a serviceman is appointed to the highest military position (position), at the same time, and if simultaneous registration is impossible, from the date of appointment to the highest military position (position), he is assigned the next military rank if his term of service in the previous military rank has expired, provided that that for this military position (position) the state provides a military rank equal to or higher than the military rank assigned to the military member.
In this case, the military rank of a senior officer is assigned taking into account the requirements of paragraph 3 of this article.
8. A military serviceman who has the military rank of officer and is successfully studying full-time at a military educational institution, postgraduate course, military doctoral program, the next military rank up to lieutenant colonel, captain 2nd rank inclusive, is assigned on the day of expiration of his military service in the assigned military rank, regardless of military position (position) that he held before entering the specified educational institution, postgraduate studies, military doctoral studies.
9. A serviceman who has the military rank of officer, who, before entering a military educational institution, postgraduate course, or military doctorate, held a military position (position) for which the state provides for the military rank of colonel, captain 1st rank or senior officer, the next military rank up to colonel, captain 1st rank inclusive is assigned in accordance with the military position (position) held before entering the specified educational institution, postgraduate course, military doctoral program after the expiration of the length of service in the assigned military rank.
10. A serviceman may be awarded the next military rank ahead of schedule for special personal merits, but not higher than the military rank provided for by the state for the military position (position) he occupies.
11. A military serviceman whose period of military service in the assigned military rank has expired, for special personal merits, may be awarded a military rank one step higher than the military rank provided by the state for the military position he occupies, but not higher than the military rank of major or captain of the 3rd rank, and a military personnel with an academic degree and (or) academic title holding a military position teaching worker in a military professional educational organization or a military educational organization of higher education or a researcher in a military professional educational organization, a military educational organization of higher education or scientific organization, - not higher than the military rank of colonel or captain 1st rank.
12. The military rank of corporal (senior sailor) may be awarded as an incentive for special personal merit to a military personnel holding a military position for which the state provides for the military rank of private (sailor).
13. The military rank of junior sergeant (sergeant major, article 2) is assigned to a private (sailor) holding a military position for which the state provides for the military rank of junior sergeant (sergeant major, article 2) and above, upon expiration of his military service in the previous military rank, as well as a serviceman who has successfully completed training in a military training unit under the sergeant (sergeant major) training program.
Rights of officials in conferring military ranks
1. Military ranks are assigned to military personnel:
a) senior officers - by the President of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the head of the federal executive body or the federal government body that provides for military service;
b) colonel, captain 1st rank - the head of the federal executive body or federal government body that provides for military service;
c) other military ranks - by officials determined by the head of the federal executive body in which military service is provided.
The military commissar assigns to citizens called up for military service the military rank of private, and to citizens in the reserve - from private (sailor) to senior warrant officer (senior midshipman), inclusive.
The powers of officials of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation to confer military ranks, with the exception of military ranks of senior officers, are established by the director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.
1.1. The powers of officials of the military prosecutor's office and military investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation to assign military ranks are established by the Federal Law "On the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation" and the Federal Law of December 28, 2010 N 403-FZ "On the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation".
2. Officials have the right to assign military ranks to military personnel under their direct subordination.
A superior official enjoys all the rights to assign military ranks granted to subordinate commanders (chiefs).
3. Assignment of the first military rank of officer, military rank of officer ahead of schedule, one step higher than the military rank provided by the state for the military position held, as well as military rank to military personnel successfully studying full-time at a military educational institution, postgraduate study, military doctoral studies, up to and including colonel (captain 1st rank) is carried out by the head of the federal executive body or federal government body in which military service is provided.
Assignment of the first military rank of private (sailor) or sergeant (sergeant major 1st article) to citizens who have successfully completed training in the relevant military training programs at military departments at federal state educational organizations of higher education or in military educational organizations of higher education and graduated from federal state educational organizations higher education, is carried out by the military commissar upon enrollment in the reserve.
4. Assignment of military ranks to warrant officers (midshipmen), sergeants (foremen) ahead of schedule, as well as assignment of regular military ranks one step higher than the military rank provided for the occupied full-time military position: warrant officers (midshipmen) - not higher than the military rank of senior warrant officer (senior warrant officer) ), sergeants (foremen) - not higher than the military rank of sergeant major (chief ship sergeant major), - is carried out by officials who have the right to assign these military ranks.
Terms of stay in military ranks, the rights of officials to assign military ranks and the procedure for assigning military ranks to citizens in reserve
1. Citizens in the reserve may be awarded the first and subsequent military ranks, but not higher than the military rank of colonel or captain 1st rank.
2. A citizen who is in the reserve may be assigned a military rank if the specified citizen is assigned or may be assigned to a military unit (intended or may be assigned to special formation) for conscription for military service upon mobilization for a position for which the wartime staff provides for a military rank equal to or higher than the military rank assigned to a citizen in the reserve, and the next military rank, in addition, after the expiration of the established period of stay in the previous military rank. In this case, a citizen who is in the reserve can be assigned a military rank after he has completed military training and passed the relevant tests or in the certification procedure.
3. Time limits are established for being in the reserve in the following military ranks:
a) private or sailor - five months;
b) junior sergeant or sergeant major 2 articles - one year;
c) sergeant or sergeant major 1st article - two years;
d) senior sergeant or chief sergeant - three years;
e) warrant officer or midshipman - three years;
f) junior lieutenant - two years;
g) lieutenant - three years;
h) senior lieutenant - three years;
i) captain or captain-lieutenant - four years;
j) major or captain 3rd rank - five years;
k) lieutenant colonel or captain 2nd rank - six years.
4. By decision of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation (Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, Director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation), a citizen in the reserve with a high vocational training and extensive experience in a specialty applicable to military service, having the military rank of officer, the period of stay in the military rank may be reduced.
5. A citizen who is in the reserves of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, if he has work experience in a specialty related to military registration, the first military rank of an officer may be awarded by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation in the certification procedure:
a) having a higher education - lieutenant;
b) having secondary vocational education - junior lieutenant.
6. The next military rank of a citizen who is in the reserves of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation may be assigned to:
a) soldier, sailor, sergeant, sergeant major, warrant officer and midshipman:
- up to the foreman or chief petty officer inclusive - by military commissar;
- up to senior warrant officer or senior midshipman inclusive - military commissar;
b) officer:
- The paragraph became invalid on November 29, 2009. - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 29, 2009 N 1363;
- up to colonel or captain 1st rank inclusive - by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.
7. The next military rank can be assigned to a citizen who is in the reserves of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation:
a) up to and including senior lieutenant - with positive certification;
b) from captain or captain-lieutenant to colonel or captain of the 1st rank inclusive - when he undergoes military training in a position corresponding to the next military rank, and passes the corresponding tests or in the certification procedure if he has work experience in a specialty related to military registration (military service in the corresponding officer positions).
8. The procedure for conducting certification for assigning military ranks to citizens in the reserves of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.
9. A citizen deprived of a military rank is assigned the military rank of private by the military commissar, simultaneously with registration for military service.
10. Citizens who are in the reserves of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation and the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation are assigned regular military ranks in the certification procedure, taking into account the possibility of their further use in military positions.
The rights of officials to assign military ranks, the procedure for assigning military ranks and conducting certification of these citizens are determined respectively by the director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation and the director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.
The procedure for reinstatement in military rank
1. A citizen who has been deprived of a military rank, after the removal or expungement of a criminal record, can be restored to his previous military rank by an official who has the right to assign this military rank, at the request of the citizen, in the presence of a positive review from the internal affairs body of the Russian Federation and a decision of the commission of the military commissariat.
2. A citizen’s application for reinstatement in military rank is considered by the military commissar no later than one month from the date of its receipt by the military commissariat.
If there are grounds for reinstating a citizen to his previous military rank, the military commissar draws up a proposal to reinstate the citizen to his military rank.
In this case, the restoration of a citizen to a military rank can be carried out by order of an official who has the right to assign this military rank, in relation to the procedure for its assignment.
3. A citizen deprived of his military rank due to an illegal conviction is restored to his previous military rank after the decision on his rehabilitation comes into force from the date of deprivation of his military rank.
A citizen whose military rank has been restored enjoys the rights and benefits established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in accordance with the restored military rank.